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Room 17

The Romantics

What does William Blake, the radical artist, have in common with the aristocratic author, Lord Byron? Or Henry Fuseli, the provocative painter, with the sociable travel writer Hester Piozzi? Despite their differences, they shared a new way of looking at their world and a willingness to disrupt social expectations. Known as the Romantics, they inspired people to explore themselves and the world around them. They believed in self-expression, wild flights of the imagination and an empathy with the everyday. Passionate about personal freedom and social justice, they found themselves on the fringes of society. Their work turned convention on its head, with a creativity that still challenges us today.

26 portraits on display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery

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Elizabeth Craven (née Berkeley), Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Bayreuth, by Ozias Humphry - NPG L223

Elizabeth Craven (née Berkeley), Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Bayreuth

by Ozias Humphry
oil on canvas, circa 1780-1783
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG L223

William Gilpin, by Henry Walton - NPG 4418

William Gilpin

by Henry Walton
oil on panel, feigned oval, 1781
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 4418

William (Thomas) Beckford, by Sir Joshua Reynolds - NPG 5340

William (Thomas) Beckford

by Sir Joshua Reynolds
oil on canvas, 1782
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 5340

Samuel Taylor Coleridge, by Peter Vandyke - NPG 192

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

by Peter Vandyke
oil on canvas, circa 1795
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 192

Robert Southey, by Peter Vandyke - NPG 193

Robert Southey

by Peter Vandyke
oil on canvas, circa 1795
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 193

John Constable, by Ramsay Richard Reinagle - NPG 1786

John Constable

by Ramsay Richard Reinagle
oil on canvas, circa 1799
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 1786

William Blake, by Thomas Phillips - NPG 212

William Blake

by Thomas Phillips
oil on canvas, 1807
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 212

Leigh Hunt, by Benjamin Robert Haydon - NPG 293

Leigh Hunt

by Benjamin Robert Haydon
oil on canvas, circa 1811
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 293

Lord Byron, by Richard Westall - NPG 4243

Lord Byron

by Richard Westall
oil on canvas, 1813
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 4243

John William Polidori, by F.G. Gainsford - NPG 991

John William Polidori

by F.G. Gainsford
oil on canvas, circa 1816
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 991

Mary English (née Ballard, later Greenup), by William Armfield Hobday - NPG 6964

Mary English (née Ballard, later Greenup)

by William Armfield Hobday
oil on canvas, 1818
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 6964

Maria, Lady Callcott, by Sir Thomas Lawrence - NPG 954

Maria, Lady Callcott

by Sir Thomas Lawrence
oil on canvas, 1819
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 954

Percy Bysshe Shelley, by Amelia Curran - NPG 1234

Percy Bysshe Shelley

by Amelia Curran
oil on canvas, 1819
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 1234

John Clare, by William Hilton - NPG 1469

John Clare

by William Hilton
oil on canvas, circa 1820-1821
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 1469

John Keats, by William Hilton, after  Joseph Severn - NPG 194

John Keats

by William Hilton, after Joseph Severn
oil on canvas, based on a work of circa 1822
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 194

Thomas Bewick, by James Ramsay - NPG 319

Thomas Bewick

by James Ramsay
oil on canvas, 1823
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 319

Sir Walter Scott, 1st Bt, by Sir Edwin Landseer - NPG 391

Sir Walter Scott, 1st Bt

by Sir Edwin Landseer
oil on panel, circa 1824
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 391

Henry Fuseli, by Edward Hodges Baily - NPG 6376

Henry Fuseli

by Edward Hodges Baily
marble bust, 1824
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 6376

Benjamin Robert Haydon, by Georgiana Zornlin - NPG 510

Benjamin Robert Haydon

by Georgiana Zornlin
oil on canvas, 1825
On display in Room 17 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 510